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select
select * from zips limt 1 ;
和
select city , state from zips limit 1 ;
完整说明
db.collection.findOne(filter,projection,options)
简短
db.zips.findOne({})
回传json格式数据
select city from zips where state = 'AZ' and pop < 500 ;
db.zips.find({state: 'AZ', pop: {$lt: 500}})
EXPLAIN SELECT city, state, pop
FROM zips
WHERE state = 'NY' AND pop BETWEEN 1000 AND 5000
ORDER BY pop DESC
LIMIT 10;
db.zips.explain().find(
{ state: "NY", pop: { $gte: 1000, $lte: 5000 }},
{_id: 0, state: 1, city: 1, pop: 1}
).sort({pop: -1})
.limit(10)